How To Write Raise To Power In Excel
This tutorial will teach you a few quick ways to insert superscript and subscript in Excel, both for text values and numbers.
Microsoft Function users sometimes wonder why a item feature is present in i Function application and absent in another. Then is the example with superscript and subscript formats - available on the Word ribbon, they are nowhere to be found in Excel. Please call back, Microsoft Word is all almost text and Excel is about numbers, it can't do all Word tricks. Still, it does have a lot of tricks of its own.
What is superscript and subscript in Excel?
Superscript is a small letter or number typed above the baseline. If at that place is any preceding text in a prison cell, superscript is attached to the pinnacle of the regular sized characters.
For example, yous tin can use superscript to write square units similar m2 or inchtwo, ordinal numbers such equally ist, 2nd, or 3rd, or exponents in math such as 23 or 52.
Subscript is a small grapheme or cord that sits below the line of text.
In math, it is frequently used to write number bases like 648 or chemical formulas such equally H2O or NHiii.
How to do superscript and subscript for text values
Most Excel formatting can be applied to any data blazon in the same style. Superscript and subscript are a unlike story. The methods described in this department work but for text values, but not for numbers. Why? I believe only the Microsoft team know the exact reason :) Maybe because this would convert numbers to strings and they want to prevent yous from accidentally mangling your data.
Use superscript or subscript format
Every time you want to format text in Excel, open up the Format Cells dialog box. It allows you to quickly apply the superscript, subscript, and strikethrough outcome or any formatting yous want.
In case of superscript and subscript, there is one hurdle. You tin can't only apply the format normally to the entire cell considering this would motility all the text above or below the baseline, which is almost certainly not what you want.
Here are the steps to insert subscript or superscript correctly:
- Select the text you lot'd similar to format. For this, double click a cell and select the text using the mouse. Or you tin can go the old-fashioned fashion - click the cell and press F2 to enter edit mode.
- Open the Format Cells dialog by pressing Ctrl + 1 or right-click the selection and choose Format Cells… from the context card.
- In the Format Cells dialog box, go to the Font tab, and select Superscript or Subscript under Effects.
- Click OK to save the change and close the dialog.
Done! The selected text volition exist subscripted or superscripted depending on which option you've ticked off.
Note. Like any other formatting in Excel, information technology changes only visual representation of the value in a cell. The formula bar will brandish the original value without whatsoever indication of the practical superscript or subscript format.
Keyboard shortcuts for superscript and subscript in Excel
Although there is no shortcut in its pure sense to add subscript or superscript in Excel, this can be done with a couple of key combinations.
Excel superscript shortcut
Ctrl + 1, then Alt + Due east, and and then Enter
Excel subscript shortcut
Ctrl + i, then Alt + B, and then Enter
Please pay attention that the keys should not be pressed simultaneously, each cardinal combination should exist pressed and released in plow:
- Select one or more characters you want to format.
- Press Ctrl + ane to open up the Format Cells dialog box.
- Then press either Alt + Eastward to select the Superscript option or Alt + B to select Subscript.
- Hit the Enter key to employ the formatting and close the dialog.
Add Superscript and Subscript icons to Quick Access Toolbar
The users of Excel 2016 on Office 365 subscriptions, have the power to add the Subscript and Superscript buttons to their Quick Access Toolbar (QAT). Here are the steps for this i-fourth dimension setup:
- Click the down arrow side by side to the QAT in the upper left corner of the Excel window, and choose More Commands… from the pop-up card.
- Under Cull commands from, select Commands Not in the Ribbon, scroll down, select Subscript in the list of commands, and click the Add button.
- In the same way, add the Superscript push.
- With both buttons added to the list of commands on the right pane, click OK to save the changes.
And at present, you lot can simply select the text to exist subscripted or superscripted in a cell or in the formula bar, and click the corresponding icon on the Quick Admission Toolbar to use the format:
Moreover, a special keyboard shortcut is assigned to each Quick Access Toolbar button enabling you to subscript and superscript in Excel 2016 with a single fundamental stroke! The cardinal combinations vary depending on how many buttons your QAT accommodates.
To observe out the superscript and subscript shortcuts on your computer, hold the Alt key and look at the Quick Access Toolbar. For me, they are as follows:
- Subscript shortcut: Alt + 4
- Superscript shortcut: Alt + 5
Add Subscript and Superscript buttons to Excel ribbon
If you'd rather not ataxia your Quick Admission Toolbar with too many icons, you can add together the Superscript and Subscript buttons to your Excel ribbon. As with the QAT, this feature is only bachelor for Excel 2016 on Office 365 subscriptions.
Because custom buttons can only be added to custom groups, you will have to create one. Here's how:
- Right-click anywhere on the ribbon and select Customize the Ribbon… from the pop-upwards bill of fare. This opens the Excel Options dialog box.
- In the right part of the dialog box, nether Customize the Ribbon, select the desired tab, say Dwelling, and click the New Group button.
- Click the Rename button to give the newly added group a name y'all like, e.g. My Formats. At this point, yous will have the following result:
- In the left-hand driblet-downwards list, under Cull commands from, select Commands Not in the Ribbon, then cull Superscript in the listing of commands, and click Add.
- Next, select Subscript in the list of commands and click the Add button again.
- Click OK to save the changes and close the dialog box.
Now, y'all can subscript and superscript in Excel by clicking the corresponding push on the ribbon:
How to remove subscript and superscript formatting in Excel
Depending on whether you desire to remove all or item subscripts/superscripts in a jail cell, select the entire cell or only the subscripted/superscripted text, and do the post-obit:
- Press Ctrl + i to open the Format Cells… dialog box.
- On the Font tab, clear the Superscript or Subscript checkbox.
- Click OK.
The subscript and superscript formats can also be deleted by pressing the corresponding keyboard shortcut or clicking the respective button on the ribbon and QAT if such buttons are added in your Excel.
Utilise superscript and subscript format to numbers
Below, you volition detect a few techniques to do superscript and subscript for numeric values. Delight keep in listen that some of the methods catechumen numbers to strings, while others change only a visual brandish of the value in a prison cell. To run into the actual value behind a superscript, look at the formula bar. Also, please be sure to carefully read the limitations of each method earlier using it in your worksheets.
How to write subscript and superscript in Excel
To exist able to blazon subscript and superscript in Excel, insert an equation in your worksheet. Here'southward how you tin practice this:
- Go to the Insert tab, Symbols grouping, and click the Equation button.
- This will accept you lot to the Blueprint tab, where yous click the Script push button in the Structures group, and select the desired format, for case Superscript.
- Click the squares, type your values, and you are done!
Alternatively, you lot tin can click the Ink Equation button and write your math using the mouse. If Excel understands your handwriting, it will show the preview correctly. Clicking the Insert button will insert your input in a worksheet.
Caveats: This method inserts your math as an Excel object, not cell value. You can motility, resize and rotate your equations by using the handles, but yous cannot reference them in formulas.
Excel superscript shortcuts for numbers
Microsoft Excel provides an easy style to insert superscripted numbers in cells, as long as they are i, 2, or iii. Simply type the following numbers on the numeric keypad while belongings downwards the Alt cardinal:
| Superscript | Shortcut |
| 1 | Alt+0185 |
| ii | Alt+0178 |
| three | Alt+0179 |
Past using these shortcuts, you can type superscripts in empty cells and attach them to existing numbers:
Caveats:
- These shortcuts work for Calibri and Arial If you are using some other font, the character codes may be different.
- The numbers with superscripts are turned into numeric strings, significant you won't be able to perform any calculations with them.
How to make superscript in Excel with a formula
Another quick fashion to do superscript in Excel is past using the CHAR function with the respective code.
Superscript1 formula: =CHAR(185)
Superscript2 formula: =CHAR(178)
Superscript3 formula: =CHAR(179)
This method comes in handy when yous'd like to preserve the original numbers. In this case, yous concatenate the CHAR function with the original number and enter the formula in the adjacent cavalcade.
For example, that's how you can add superscript 2 to the number in A2:
=A2&CHAR(178)
Caveat: As with the previous method, the formula output is a string, non number. Please detect the left-aligned values in column B and right-aligned numbers in column A in the screenshot above.
How to superscript and subscript in Excel with custom format
If you'd like to add superscript to a range of numbers, a faster fashion would be creating a custom format. Here's how:
- Select all the cells to exist formatted.
- Press Ctrl + ane to open the Format Cells… dialog.
- On the Number tab, nether Category, select Custom.
- In the Blazon box, enter 0, which is the digit placeholder, and then concord the Alt key as you blazon the corresponding superscript code.
For example, to create a custom number format for superscript 3, type 0, press the Alt cardinal, blazon 0179 on the numeric keypad, so release Alt.
- Click OK.
The superscripted numbers will expect like to this:
To make a custom subscript format or superscript format with numbers other than 1, 2, or iii, re-create the needed graphic symbol from here. For instance, to insert superscript 5, ready a custom format with this code: 0⁵. To add together subscript 3, use this code: 0₃.
To remove superscripts, simply set the cell format dorsum to Full general.
Caveat: Unlike the previous method, Excel custom number format does not change the original value in a prison cell, it only changes the visual representation of the value. In the above screenshot, you can run into 1³ in jail cell A2, just the formula bar displays 1, meaning the actual value in the jail cell is 1. If you reference A2 in formulas, its real value (the number 1) will be used in all calculations.
How to practise superscript in Excel with VBA
In case y'all need to speedily add a certain superscript to the entire column of numbers you lot can automate the creation of a custom number format with VBA.
Here is a simple one-line macro to add Superscript Two to all selected cells.
Sub SuperscriptTwo() Pick.NumberFormat = "0" & Chr(178) End Sub
To add other superscripts, replace Chr(178) with the corresponding character code:
Superscript One: Chr(185)
Superscript Three: Chr(179)
This macro tin too be used to attach the degree sign to the numbers in the selected cells. For this, utilize Chr(176), and your numbers volition get formatted in this manner:
The step-by-step instructions on how to insert and run VBA code in Excel tin exist institute here. Or, you can download our sample workbook with all superscript macros and open it alongside your own workbook. Then, in your workbook, printing Alt + F8, select the desired macro, and click Run.
Super piece of cake way to superscript and subscript in Excel - copy and paste!
Microsoft Excel does not provide shortcuts or grapheme codes to insert superscripted numbers other than 1, ii or 3. Merely we know that the impossibility is nothing :) Merely copy the subscripted and superscripted numbers and mathematical symbols from here:
Subscripts: ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌ ₍ ₎
Superscripts: ⁰ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾
Apart from simplicity, this method has one more reward - it allows y'all to add together subscripts and superscripts to whatsoever jail cell value, text and numbers!
If you lot need Unicode subscript and superscript letters and symbols, you tin can copy them from this Wikipedia article.
That's how to use subscript and superscript formats in Excel. I thank you for reading and hope to see yous on our blog side by side calendar week!
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Source: https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2018/05/16/how-to-superscript-subscript-excel/
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